Let’s start the lesson.īOOK FREE TRIAL NOW بَ ا: read it as “با فتحہ الف صغیرہ با ” (baa fathah alif saghira baaa). Here we will add madd letters to the harakah letters and will stretch them to two harakaat. This lesson is the extension of that lesson. This is called as “MADDTABEEIY (Natural Madd OR Two Harakat)”. Whenever a fathah is followed by alif, dammah is followed by wao and kasrah is followed by yaa then one harakah is stretched to two harakaat. In this lesson we will focus on these small letters ” الحروف الصغيره”. The small wao is written as “واو صغیرہ” ( Wao Saghira). The small yaa is written as “یا صغیرہ” ( Yaa Saghira. The small alif is written as “الف صغیرہ” ( Alif Saghira). How to differentiate between small and large madd letters? These letters can appear in a small form or a large form. So, point to ponder is that all these forms are of madd letters. Similarly, small form of yaa or a big yaa.You may have a small alif or a big alif.In the Noble Quran, the madd letters appear in two different forms. If we add alif at the end of ب it will become بَا two harakah (long vowel). So, it is defined as “opening AND closing of a finger”.Įxample: بَ this is one harakah (short vowel). The long vowels are the double of short vowels. Remember that, harakah or short vowel is defined previously as “opening OR closing of a finger”. and ‘wao’ always corresponds to this dammah sound because it looks like a dammah.‘Yaa’ always corresponds to this kasrah sound.‘Alif’ always corresponds to this fathah sound because this looks like a fathah.Dammah produces the sound of long U as ‘UU’.Kasrah produces the sound of long E as ‘EE’.Fathah produces the sound of long A as ‘AA’.They are:Īlso, you know that fathah produces the sound of short A, kasrah produces the sound of short E, and dammah produces the sound of short U. As you know that there are only three vowels in Arabic language.

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